課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．This is a photograph of our village.這是我們村子的一張炤片。
句中of是介詞，表現“……的”。又如： the windows of a room 房間的窗戶
2．It is between two hills. 我們的鄉村坐落在一個山穀噹中。
句中It指village。between是介詞，流露表現“在……（两者）之間”。又如：
The man is standing between two policemen. 這個漢子正站在兩名差人之間。
3．along the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。 along為介詞，暗示“沿著”。
4．He is swimming across the river.他正橫渡小河。
across為介詞，默示“經由過程”某個平裏。
5．beside a park，位於公園中間。
beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。
語法 Grammar in use
短語動詞
短語動詞但凡是指前里常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞，即動詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語（特别是在非正式的、習用的英語）中存正在著一種用動詞短語代替与其同義的單個動詞的剧烈趨背。如聽到敲門聲，我們會讲Come in而不會用Enter來剖明。最多見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小跟最簡略的動詞构成的，那些動詞常與表示位置或標的目标的詞組開，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：
The cats are running along the wall. 貓正沿著牆跑。
The children are jumping off the branch. 孩子們正從樹枝上跳下往。
岂但一個單個動詞能夠同大量的介詞或副詞小品詞一路組成短語動詞，並且一個短語動詞本身也能夠有几種不合的意义。
辭匯進建 Word study
1．go into
（1）走進；進進：
He is going into a shop. 他正走進一傢商舖。
（2）進進；參與：
They're going into the business world. 他們正步进商界。
2．sit on
（1）坐正在……上：
The children are sitting on the grass. 孩子們正坐在草天上。
（2）<古道热肠>遷延；壓下：
They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他們正試圖儘量遲延時光不把這個壞新聞講進來。
3．run along
（1）沿著……跑：
The dogs are running along the river banks. 翻正沿著河岸奔馳。
（2）分開；走開：
It's getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，偺們得走了。
訓練謎底 Key to written exercises
Lesson 36
A
1 He is swimming across the river.
2 She is sitting on the grass.
3 The cat is running along the wall.
B
1 Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.
2 Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.
3 Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.
4 Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.
5 Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.
6 Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.
7 Where is the man standing? He's standing between two policemen.
8 Where is she sitting? She's sitting near the tree.
9 Where is it flying? It's flying under the bridge.
10 Where is the aeroplane flying? It's flying over the bridge.
11 Where are they sitting? They're sitting on the grass.
12 Where are the man and the woman reading? They're reading in the living room.
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