英語長句壹般指的是各種複雜句，複雜句裏可能有多個從句，從句與從句之間的關系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能並列，平行。所以翻譯長句，實際上我們的重點主要放在對各種從句的翻譯
上。從功能來說，英語有三大複合句，即：
壹名詞性從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句；
二形容詞性從句，即我們平常所說的定語從句；
③狀語從句正確翻譯英語句子是英語學習者必須解決的問題。對于壹些結構複雜的難句，我們應當使用技巧使其簡單化。壹般來說，可以使用順序法、逆序法、分句法和插入語靈活翻譯法。這些句子結構複雜，邏輯性強，翻譯起來困難相當大。但是，無論多長的句子、多麽複雜的結構，它們都是由壹些基本的成分組成的。只要弄清英語原文的句法結構，找出整個句子的中心內容及其各層意思，然後分析各層意思之間的邏輯關系，再按漢語的特點和表達方式就可以譯出原文了。在長句的英譯漢實踐中，我們始終應記住英漢在句法結構上的差異，不必拘泥于形式。
請大家練習翻譯下面句子！
1.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration, because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.
2.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits: it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn't traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentallyfriendly fertilizers.
3.The before stage includes writing a confirmation letter, concentrating on appearance and nonverbal communication, developing your portfolio, anticipating questions with positive responses, and arriving early.
4.Based on these goals, place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories: company data, personal data, and specific job data.
5.There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.
6.They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity, for example, those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes.
7 .In both the United States and the United Kingdom, government contracts are governed by the ordinary law of contracts, with the result that the government can reserve the power to modify or terminate a contract on its own side only by writing such power into the contract.
8.In order to make economic development agreements more attractive to investors, some developing countries have attempted to strengthen the security of such agreements, specifying that the agreements will be governed by “general principles of law recognized by civilized nations”-a set of legal principles or rules shared by the world's major legal systems.
9.And not only is it technically impossible to censor current content of the Internet, but the Internet is set to explode exponentially in the indefinite future, with there being literally millions of changes and additions to web content on a daily basis.
10.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”， a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
譯文
1.野生禽類和許多其他動物每年的遷徒，當然不能被看做是壹種探險行爲，因爲，這些遷徒活動實際上只是從壹個棲息地轉移到另壹個棲息地，以躲避氣候的季節性變化。
2.轉基因食物的倡導者指出，用生物技術生産食物有很多益處：它能加速作物和牲畜的生長速度，並使它們具有所要求的特點；它可以給食物增添以往不具備的特征；可以改進食物的營養價值；可以生産出廉價、環保效果更好的肥料。
3.面試前階段包括寫壹封確認函、集中注意自己的儀表和非語言行爲、准備好自己的資料、設想壹些問題以及對這些問題的正面回答、早到面試地點。
4.在明確這些目標的基礎上，將自己設想爲面試妳的人，在以下三個方面爲自己設想出壹些問題以及這些問題的答案：公司數據信息，個人信息，有關某份工作的特定信息。
5.但是，毫無疑問，正是由于在申請工作的過程中具有大學學曆的人數增加，使得簡曆更加重要。
6.他們預計，對人體基因編碼的全面認識將給人類帶來無法言喻的利益，例如，使人類能夠診斷、治療並最終預防基因缺陷造成的很多疾病。
7.在美國和英國，合同受普通合同法的約束，因此，只能通過將自己的權力寫進合同的方式，來保留單方面更改或終止合同的權力。
8.爲了使經濟開發協議對投資者更具吸引力，有些發展中國家企圖提高協議的安全性，規定這些協議受“文明國家公認的總法律原則”的約束，這些原則由世界幾個主要法律體系所共有的壹套原則和規範組成。
9.而且，不僅從技術上無法審查因特網目前的內容，而且因特網的設立意味著信息內容在未來會以指數激增，每天改變或增加的網絡信息內容簡直將達幾百萬條。
10.盡管它裁決並沒有憲法權利來支持醫生幫助下的自殺行爲，最高法院實際上支持了被稱爲“雙重效果”的醫療原則；這個已有幾個世紀曆史的道德原則認爲壹個可能有兩個效果的行爲--壹個想要達到的好的效果和壹個已經預見到的有害的效果是被允許的，如果行爲的實施者想要的只是好的效果的話。
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